See blanc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-eme:blancus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blinkaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blankaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*blank\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"blancus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"blanc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"blanc\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "blancus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*blank"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *blank",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blankaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shining, blinding, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch \"bright, white\" (German blank (“blank, white”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blind.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"expansion": "blanc m (feminine blanche)",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Colors",
"orig": "fro:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-blanc-fro-adj-AY-pakRx",
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
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],
"word": "blanc"
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{
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"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "blian"
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{
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"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "bian"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"word": "blânc"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "bianc"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Plenk"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "blonc"
},
{
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{
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "blaunc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blank"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "blaunche"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "bllànc"
},
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"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "blianc"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nrf",
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],
"word": "bllaunc"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "blan"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "blanc"
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"2": "la-eme",
"3": "blancus"
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"name": "inh"
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"args": {
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"2": "frk",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch \"bright, white\" (German blank (“blank, white”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blanc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "blans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blans",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blanc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "blanc oblique singular, m (oblique plural blans, nominative singular blans, nominative plural blanc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
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},
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
61
]
],
"english": "His chainmail is covered in blood\nThere's more red than white (referring to his white chainmail)",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Ses haubers est coverz de sanc:\nDe roge i a plus que de blanc.",
"translation": "His chainmail is covered in blood\nThere's more red than white (referring to his white chainmail)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (color)"
],
"id": "en-blanc-fro-noun-8IP5OZFb",
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"white"
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"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
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"3": "blancus"
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"name": "inh"
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"args": {
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"2": "frk",
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blankaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shining, blinding, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch \"bright, white\" (German blank (“blank, white”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blanche",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blans",
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "blanche",
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"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
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"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "blanc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blanches",
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blanc",
"source": "declension",
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"oblique",
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},
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"var": ""
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"expansion": "blanc m (feminine blanche)",
"name": "head"
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{
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"name": "fro-adj"
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"word": "blanc"
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{
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"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fro:Colors"
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"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "blian"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "bian"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"word": "blânc"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "bianc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Plenk"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blank"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "blonc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Plenk"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blank"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "blank"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Plenk"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blank"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "blaunc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Plenk"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blank"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "blaunche"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "bllànc"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "blianc"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"continental"
],
"word": "bllaunc"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "blan"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "blanc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-eme:blancus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blinkaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blankaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*blank\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"blancus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"blanc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"blanc\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "blancus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*blank"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *blank",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blankaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, shining, blinding, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch \"bright, white\" (German blank (“blank, white”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blanc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "blans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blanc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "blanc oblique singular, m (oblique plural blans, nominative singular blans, nominative plural blanc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "blanchoier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
61
]
],
"english": "His chainmail is covered in blood\nThere's more red than white (referring to his white chainmail)",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Ses haubers est coverz de sanc:\nDe roge i a plus que de blanc.",
"translation": "His chainmail is covered in blood\nThere's more red than white (referring to his white chainmail)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blank/"
}
],
"word": "blanc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blanc meaning in Old French (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"blanc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "blanc",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 32"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"blanc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "blanc",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 32"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"blanc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "blanc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'blanc oblique singular or', originally 'blanc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"blanc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blanc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'blanc oblique singular or', originally 'blanc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"blanc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blanc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'blanc oblique singular or' in 'blanc oblique singular, m (oblique plural blans, nominative singular blans, nominative plural blanc)'",
"path": [
"blanc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blanc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.